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Network Equipment Buying Guides

Practical guides written for the people who specify and import network equipment.

Managed vs Unmanaged Switch: Which Fits Your Network?

Managed and unmanaged switches compared on control, monitoring, security and cost, with a framework for choosing.

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Layer 2 vs Layer 3 Switch: Key Differences Explained

Both move packets, but they make decisions at different layers. The difference decides how your VLANs talk to each other.

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How to Calculate a PoE Budget for IP Cameras and APs

A PoE switch with too small a power budget cannot power every device at once. Do the arithmetic before you order.

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PoE vs PoE+ vs PoE++: Power Standards Compared

Three generations of Power over Ethernet, three very different power envelopes. Match the standard to the device, not the brochure.

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SFP vs SFP+ vs QSFP28: Transceiver Selection Guide

They look almost identical on a spec sheet and behave very differently in a rack. A field guide to pluggable optics.

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Next-Generation Firewall vs Traditional Firewall

Ports and protocols are no longer enough to describe traffic. What changed between firewall generations, and what it means for sizing.

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NAS vs Server Storage: Choosing for a Small Business

A NAS box and a file server both store shared files, with different management and operating costs. How to pick for a small business.

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How to Verify Original Brand-New Network Equipment Before Importing

Checks on serial numbers, packaging, part numbers, firmware and paperwork to run before the balance payment leaves.

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1U vs 2U Rack Server: Form Factor Trade-Offs

1U and 2U servers compared on rack density, drive bays, expansion, cooling and colocation cost.

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Data Center Switch Buying Guide for Importers and Integrators

Port count alone does not specify a data-center switch. A buyer's checklist that goes deeper.

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